![]() ![]() They are flat with bristles that allow the seeds to disperse by winds. If fertilization is present it will produce two large beans, joined at the base, both green colored with red, and won’t be able to release their seeds until the spring following. Luckily Stapelia variegata does not appear to be particularly fragrant when compared with other Stapelia. ![]() Flies are indeed attracted by this enchanting flower its scent and colors tend to be like those of meat that has been spoiled. It requires strong mechanical force to be moved to fertilize the flower. They are well-protected beneath the crown. Pollen is divided into pollinia as in orchids. The sexual parts are extremely modified: the center of the flower presents a crown in the center of which is located the stigma. It forms a beautiful waxy and leathery star, yellow speckled with brown, 6 to 8 cm in diameter. The flat and very curious flowers are carried by a peduncle of 4 to 5 cm. Stapelia atrata, Stapelia ciliolulata, Stapelia clypeata, Stapelia hanburyana, Stapelia planiflora, Stapelia rugosa, Stapelia variegata Scientific NameĬarrion Cactus, Carrion Flower, Starfish Cactus, Star Flower, Starfish Plant, Toad Cactus, Toad Plant Synonym(s) The flowers are star-shaped and can be up to 3.2 inches (8 centimeters) across white or yellow, heavily speckled with maroon, and bloom in the autumn or late in summer. The stems are four-angled, teethed, and grey-green with red shades when in full sun. Orbea variegata, also called Stapelia variegata is a wildly plant with branched, the stems being prostrate or erect at least 10 inches (25 centimeters) long. Queen of the night cactus (Epiphyllum oxypetalum).Succupedia: Browse succulents by Scientific Name, Common Name, Genus, Family, USDA Hardiness Zone, Origin, or cacti by GenusĬlick on a photo to see a larger version.See more at How to Grow and Care for Stapelia. Keeping Stapelias and their roots free of pests such as mealybugs is the real key to success, as fungal attack often occurs due to damage to stems by insects. A layer of grit on the compost's surface prevents moisture from accumulating around the base of stems. Some growers prefer mineral-only compost to minimize the chance of a fungal attack on the roots. However, many species live under shrubs in their habitat and prefer light shade rather than full sun.Ī gritty compost is essential, and clay pots are advisable for the more delicate species. ![]() A heated growing bench or incubator may help delicate plants to get through the colder months. A minimum winter temperature of 50 ☏ (10 ☌) is acceptable, providing plants are kept dry. Others, often those with slightly hairy stems and the more unusual flowers, are more challenging and require careful watering (with some fertilizer) during the growing season and complete water withdrawal during the winter months. Pott (1869–1965), a Dutch botanist and the first official botanist employed at the Transvaal Museum who first discovered the species at Heidelberg. The specific epithet " leendertziae (leen-DERTZ-ee-ay)" honors Reino Leendertz, later Mrs. The flowers are purple-brown to dark purple, bell-shaped to urn-shaped, up to 3.2 inches (8 cm) long, nearly equal in diameter, and appear in late summer. The plant is most conspicuous in bloom due to its unique large flowers arising near the base of stems on short, stout peduncles. The stems are quadrangular, decumbent with a short ascending base, up to 8 inches (20 cm) long and 1 inch (2.5 cm) thick. Stapelia leendertziae is an attractive succulent that forms large clumps of green, shortly pubescent stems with small tubercles on the angles and purple mottling towards the tips. This species is found in the mountains of the northeastern escarpment of South Africa from the Abel Erasmus Pass southwards to Barberton and Komatipoort, from where records continue into Swaziland. ![]() Common Name(s)īlack Bells, Maroon Cup Starfish, Rugose Cup Starfish, Star Flower, Carrion Flower Synonym(s)Ĭeropegia leendertziae, Gonostemon leendertziae, Stapelia wilmaniae Scientific Classification ![]()
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